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Deja vu這源自法文的用詞, 中文的講法是「如出一轍」、「似曾相識」、「新瓶舊酒」, 用甚麼詞彙來講要視乎場景。最近這詞在傳媒報導時常出現, 由特朗普的競選連任過程中不斷指控選舉不公(盜票、種票), 以至弄糟了新冠病毒酒店檢疫, 都見到這詞語。早前墨爾本的酒店檢疫因為聘用了不合資格的保安人員而引發了社區爆發, 一搞就搞了幾個月, 到了最近兩三星期才平定了, 一宗也沒有, 所以把錄得0宗的日子叫donut day, 以其形作喻意。早兩天南澳又因為酒店檢疫的漏洞而爆疫, 所以就是deja vu。ABC新聞網站引述南澳大學教授Adrian Esterman的說法: "Like Victoria, we've started off from a quarantine hotel. Like Victoria, the people infected come from very large, infected families."So that's very much all deja vu." Victoria's body is called the Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption Commission. It was established in 2012 and can hold public hearings, but only in "exceptional circumstances" where it is in the "public interest" to do so. So far, six sets of public hearings have been held. The Northern Territory ICAC was established in late 2018. It can hold public hearings but has not done so yet. The South Australia ICAC was established in 2013 and is very different to the NSW body of the same name. It can investigate only corruption that would be a criminal offence and it cannot hold public hearings, though this is under review. Western Australia's Corruption and Crime Commission started operations in 2004 and "generally" does not hold public hearings, though it can if doing so would be in the public interest. The Queensland Crime and Corruption Commission was established in 2001 although it has its roots in the post-Fitzgerald Criminal Justice Commission. It can hold public hearings but only where it is in the "public interest" to do so – a test that involves weighing the benefits of the public seeing the hearing against the damage to the reputations of people on the stand. There is a presumption against doing so. The ACT Integrity Commission was established in the middle of this year. It is still in the set-up phase and will begin receiving complaints from December 1. It can hold public hearings but, as with other states and territories, must pass a public interest test to do so. The Tasmanian Integrity Commission has the power to conduct public hearings where there is a "likely factual basis to support a finding of serious misconduct ... or systemic misconduct" and there is significant public concern or an investigation is being prevented from uncovering all the facts of the matter. To date, no public hearings have been held. |
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